Putting boiled tea bags in the fridge first can add a cooling effect for the eyes. People can use black, green, or herbal tea bags. Poor circulation around the eyes can cause the appearance of dark circles. Gentle massage around the eye area through a facial can help to improve circulation. Face creams and under-the-eye products that contain antioxidants may help to reduce the appearance of dark circles.
Vitamins E and C are antioxidants that may help treat dark circles. Although makeup will not alter dark circles, people may want to use an under-the-eye concealer for cosmetic purposes. If home remedies do not get rid of dark circles under the eyes, a person can see their doctor or dermatologist for advice on medical treatment.
People may need to use hydroquinone for at least 3 months to see an effect. Anecdotal reports state kojic acid is effective in treating dark circles. Kojic acid is a natural product that comes from two species of fungi. However, it is important to know that side effects of kojic acid can include contact dermatitis and reddening of the skin. People may use azelaic acid to treat hyperpigmentation under the eyes, and it is safe to use over long periods.
The lotion was effective in lightening darkness under the eyes. Chemical peels, using alpha hydroxy acids, such as glycolic acid, can help to lighten hyperpigmentation under the eyes.
Laser therapy can be an effective treatment for dark circles. Less invasive laser procedures, such as pulsed dye or diode lasers, may lessen the risk of scarring or other potential side effects. If thinning of the skin or loss of fatty tissue is causing dark circles under the eyes, fillers may be a potential option. People can have injections of platelet rich plasma or hyaluronic acid gel into the area under the eye. A type of surgery called blepharoplasty can get rid of dark circles that are due to deposits of fat or extra skin around the eye area.
The area under the eye is extremely delicate, and people should always discuss possible side effects. They must also ensure that only a certified dermatologist carries out any medical procedures for this area.
If people are taking certain drugs, such as bimatoprost for glaucoma, dark circles will disappear after they stop using the medication. Dark circles can affect anyone of any age and ethnicity for a variety of reasons. Genetics, aging, and lifestyle factors all play a part in the development of dark circles. People may also find that allergies, nutrient deficiencies, or underlying health conditions can cause dark circles.
Not everyone is a candidate for these procedures though so talk with your doctor about the right choice for you. Allergies and dry eyes can also contribute to dark circles , says Michele Green , MD, a cosmetic dermatologist who runs her own practice in New York City.
When you have an allergic reaction , your body releases histamines, which can cause itchiness and redness in the eyes.
This might lead you to rub your eyes, increasing irritation, swelling, and the appearance of dark shadows. If you are experiencing other allergy symptoms, like itchy eyes, sneezing, or congestion, allergies could be the reason for your dark circles.
Taking an antihistamine , like Benadryl or Zyrtec, can help reduce allergy symptoms that may exacerbate the presence of dark circles, Green says, but this is only effective if allergies are the cause of your dark circles. It is not recommended to take an antihistamine if you are not suffering from allergies. While dark circles can have many environmental causes, they may also be genetic, O'Keefe says.
In fact, a study published in the Brazilian medical journal, Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, examined the physiological and lifestyle factors contributing to the risk and severity of dark circles in the Brazilian population. The researchers found that family history was the most significant factor associated with dark circles and that the average age of onset for dark circles among participants was 24 years old.
Genetics can determine a couple of factors that contribute to dark circles: collagen levels and melanin production. Anemia is a medical condition characterized by an insufficient amount of red blood cells.
It is usually due to a lack of iron in the diet. With anemia, blood cells are unable to carry enough oxygen to the body's tissues — including those under the eyes. This can result in dark eye circles, Green says. A study published in the Indian Journal of Dermatology found that about half of the patients with dark circles had iron deficiency anemia.
While addressing anemia did not completely get rid of their dark eye circles, many participants in the study reported an improvement when their anemia was treated. Signs of anemia include fatigue, dizziness, and pale skin. If you think you may be anemic, seek medical attention.
Your doctor might suggest taking an iron supplement. Repeat the process nightly until the dark circles disappear. Shop for almond oil. A study showed that placing a pad which contained a mixture that included caffeine and vitamin K under the eye resulted in a reduction in wrinkle depth and dark circles.
Natural healers suggest soaking two teabags — use caffeinated tea — in warm water and then chilling the bags in the refrigerator for a few minutes. Place a bag on each eye. After five minutes, remove the teabags and rinse the area with cold water. Shop for tea bags. Your doctor might offer a medical option, depending on their diagnosis of the cause of the circles under your eyes.
That recommendation might include the following. To lighten under-eye hyperpigmentation, a dermatologist might prescribe a skin-lightening cream with azelaic acid, kojic acid , glycolic acid, or hydroquinone.
Some of these creams, in formulas with lower percentages of the active ingredient, are available over the counter. Laser treatments use heat energy to vaporize damaged cells. The darker pigment under the eyes can be targeted. Along with lightening darker skin tones, laser therapy may induce new collagen formation. A dermatologist might suggest a light chemical peel to lighten dark pigmentation under the eyes. Commonly these will include glycolic acid, retinoic acid or hydroquinone.
Your dermatologist might also suggest a Jessner peel , which includes a combination of salicylic acid, lactic acid, and resorcinol.
Fat can be surgically removed in a lower lid blepharoplasty by a plastic surgeon, oculoplastic surgeon, or dermatologic surgeon. The procedure can decrease the shadow cast by your eyelid, which can decrease the appearance of dark circles.
A hyaluronic acid-based dermal filler such as Restylane or Juvederm can be injected into the tissue under the eye by an ophthalmologist, dermatologist, plastic surgeon, or specially trained healthcare provider.
Fillers help with volume loss under the eye, which can cause dark circles. If swelling and discoloration appear under only one eye, you should talk to your doctor about it, especially if it appears to get worse over time. There are a number of home remedies and medical treatments for removing or reducing the appearance of dark circles.
You should check with your doctor to see which one is best for you.
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