Hospital treatment may include:. Pneumonia may cause complications, especially in people with weakened immune systems or chronic conditions, such as diabetes. The first line of defense against pneumonia is to get vaccinated. There are several vaccines that can help prevent pneumonia. These two pneumonia vaccines help protect against pneumonia and meningitis caused by pneumococcal bacteria.
Your doctor can tell you which one might be better for you. Prevnar 13 is effective against 13 types of pneumococcal bacteria. The CDC recommends this vaccine for:. Pneumovax 23 is effective against 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria. The CDC recommends it for:. Pneumonia can often be a complication of the flu, so be sure to also get an annual flu shot.
The CDC recommends that everyone ages 6 months and older get vaccinated, particularly those who may be at risk of flu complications. This vaccine protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b Hib , a type of bacterium that can cause pneumonia and meningitis. Together with vaccination and additional prevention steps, you can help reduce your risk of getting pneumonia. Here are even more prevention tips. A variety of infectious agents cause pneumonia. With proper recognition and treatment, many cases of pneumonia can be cleared without complications.
For bacterial infections, stopping your antibiotics early can cause the infection to not clear completely. This means your pneumonia could come back. Stopping antibiotics early can also contribute to antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic-resistant infections are more difficult to treat. Viral pneumonia often resolves in 1 to 3 weeks with at-home treatment. In some cases, you may need antivirals. Pneumonia that occurs during pregnancy is called maternal pneumonia.
Pregnant people are more at risk of developing conditions like pneumonia. This is due to the natural suppression of the immune system that happens during pregnancy. However, you may notice some of them more later on in your pregnancy due to other discomforts you may be encountering. Maternal pneumonia can lead to a variety of complications, such as premature birth and low birth weight.
Pneumonia can be a rather common childhood condition. The causes of childhood pneumonia can vary by age. For example, pneumonia due to respiratory viruses, Streptococcus pneumoniae , and Haemophilus influenzae is more common in children under 5 years old. Pneumonia due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae is frequently observed in children between the ages of 5 and Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the causes of walking pneumonia.
Pneumonia can become dangerous quickly, particularly in young children. Most people respond to treatment and recover from pneumonia. Like your treatment, your recovery time will depend on the type of pneumonia you have, how severe it is, and your general health. A younger person may feel back to normal in a week after treatment. Others may take longer to recover and may have lingering fatigue. If your symptoms are severe, your recovery may take several weeks.
Consider taking these steps to aid in your recovery and help prevent complications from occurring:. Pneumonia is a lung infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. This leads to symptoms such as trouble breathing, a cough with or without mucus, fever, and chills. To diagnose pneumonia, your doctor will do a physical exam and discuss your medical history.
They may recommend further testing, such as a chest X-ray. Treatment depends on the cause of the infection. It may involve antibiotics, antiviral medication, or antifungal medication. Pneumonia often clears up in a few weeks. Pneumonia is swelling inflammation of the tissue in one or both lungs. It's usually caused by a bacterial infection. The symptoms of pneumonia can develop suddenly over 24 to 48 hours, or they may come on more slowly over several days.
If you have a high temperature, a new, continuous cough or a loss or change to your sense of smell or taste, it could be COVID If you have a high temperature, a new, continuous cough or a loss or change to your sense of smell, use the online coronavirus service. If you feel unwell and have any other symptoms of pneumonia, contact your GP or use the regular online service. Only call if you cannot get help online or you need help for a child under 5. Pneumonia can affect people of any age, but it's more common, and can be more serious, in certain groups of people, such as the very young or the elderly.
People in these groups are more likely to need hospital treatment if they develop pneumonia. A doctor may be able to diagnose pneumonia by asking about your symptoms and examining your chest. Even though these infections are called "atypical," they are not uncommon. Viruses that infect the upper respiratory tract may also cause pneumonia.
The influenza virus is the most common cause of viral pneumonia in adults. Respiratory syncytial virus RSV is the most common cause of viral pneumonia in young children. Most viral pneumonias are not serious and last a shorter time than bacterial pneumonia. Viral pneumonia caused by the influenza virus may be severe and sometimes fatal. The virus invades the lungs and multiplies; however, there are almost no physical signs of lung tissue becoming filled with fluid.
This pneumonia is most serious in people who have pre-existing heart or lung disease and pregnant women. Read about the connection between the flu and pneumonia. Viral pneumonias may be complicated by a secondary invasion of bacteria, with all the typical symptoms of bacterial pneumonia. Fungal pneumonia is most common in people with chronic health problems or weakened immune systems, and in people who are exposed to large doses of certain fungi from contaminated soil or bird droppings.
Pneumocystis pneumoniais a serious fungal infection caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii. The following are three fungi that occur in the soil in some parts of the United States and can cause some people to get pneumonia.
This November your donation goes even further to improve lung health and defeat lung cancer. Double Your Gift. Your tax-deductible donation funds lung disease and lung cancer research, new treatments, lung health education, and more.
Join over , people who receive the latest news about lung health, including COVID, research, air quality, inspiring stories and resources.
0コメント