Criterion ii : Bath exemplifies the 18th century move away from the inward-looking uniform street layouts of Renaissance cities that dominated through the 15th—17th centuries, towards the idea of planting buildings and cities in the landscape to achieve picturesque views and forms, which could be seen echoed around Europe particularly in the 19th century. Criterion iv : Bath reflects two great eras in human history: Roman and Georgian.
The Roman Baths and temple complex, together with the remains of the city of Aquae Sulis that grew up around them, make a significant contribution to the understanding and appreciation of Roman social and religious society. The 18th century re-development is a unique combination of outstanding urban architecture, spatial arrangement and social history. Bath exemplifies the main themes of the 18th century neoclassical city; the monumentalisation of ordinary houses, the integration of landscape and town, and the creation and interlinking of urban spaces, designed and developed as a response to the growing popularity of Bath as a society and spa destination and to provide an appropriate picturesque setting and facilities for the cure takers and social visitors.
Although Bath gained greatest importance in Roman and Georgian times, the city nevertheless reflects continuous development over two millennia with the spectacular medieval Abbey Church sat beside the Roman temple and baths, in the heart of the 18th century and modern day city.
Remains of the known Roman baths, the Temple of Sulis Minerva and the below grounds Roman archaeology are well preserved and within the property boundary as are the areas of Georgian town planning and architecture, and large elements of the landscape within which the city is set. Despite some loss of Georgian buildings prior to inscription, the Georgian City remains largely intact both in terms of buildings and plan form. An extensive range of interlinked spaces formed by crescents, terraces and squares set in a harmonious relationship with the surrounding green landscape survive.
The relationship of the Georgian City to its setting of the surrounding hills remains clearly visible. As a modern city, Bath remains vulnerable to large-scale development and to transport pressures, both within the site and in its setting that could impact adversely on its garden city feel and on views across the property and to its green setting.
The key Roman remains are preserved, protected and displayed within a museum environment, and the Roman Baths can still be appreciated for their original use. The majority of the large stock of Georgian buildings have been continuously inhabited since their construction, and retain a high degree of original fabric.
Repairs have largely been sympathetic, informed by an extensive body of documentation, and aided by a programme of restoration in the late twentieth century. There is a need for new developments to respect the planning of the Georgian terraces, to respect the scale and rhythm of its structures, and to contribute to picturesque views. Bath is a city filled with fun activities, guaranteed to keep all ages entertained. Be inspired. With so much to see and do in Bath, it can be difficult to decide how to make the most of your stay.
We Recommend Boutique guesthouse in the centre of Bath, serving award-winning breakfasts. A nineteenth-century folly and museum collection, offering splendid cityscape views. Herschel Museum of Astronomy. Explore the life of William Herschel, the astronomer who discovered Uranus in Sally Lunn's Historic Eating House. Bath's oldest house, serving the famous Sally Lunn Bunn.
Delivery available nationwide. The Roman Gym at the Roman Baths. Bath's public art museum housing paintings, sculpture and decorative arts. Stunning and historic venues for hire in the heart of a World Heritage city.
Collecting and keeping safe historical records relating to Bath. Plan your visit. Everything you need to know in one place. Opening times, getting here, facilities and more. Open today 10ampm last entry pm. Buy tickets. Show image info Family looking at Minervas head. Find out more. Treat yourself or a loved one with a Roman Baths gift ticket.
Shopping and eating. Group visits. Top 5 day trips from London. VisitBritain Shop. City Sightseeing - Bath. BritRail London Plus Pass. National Trust Touring Pass. English Heritage Overseas Visitor Pass.
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